TEASER QUESTIONS FOR THE AMATEUR ETYMOLOGIST

  1. opero (Latin): to work

    • operaus (present participle): working

    • operandi: of working

    • modus operandi (ph. verb): method (or mode) of working (or operating)

    • modus vivendi: method of living (etymologically, style of life characteristic of a person or group)

  2. circum- (prefix): around

    • circumlocution

    • circumference

    • circumcision

    • circumnavigation

    • circumscription:

      1. writing, or written material, around

      2. (figuratively) to write (a line) around (one's freedom of action) so that one is restricted, limited, hemmed in.

  3. somniloquent (adj): talking in one's sleep.

    • somniloquence or somniloquy (noun)

      somniloquy, also designate the words spoken by the sleeper

    • somniloquist: one who habitually talks while asleep.

  4. aurist: ear specialist. More commonly called an otologist.

    Latin root: auris (ear)
    Greek root: otos (ear)
    • otology (noun)

    • otological (adj)

    • laryngologist: a larynx or throat specialist

    • gastrologist: a stomach specialist

    • enterologist: an intestine specialist

    • proctologist: a specialist in disease of the rectum

      Greek: proktos (anus)

      • proctoscope

  5. aural: refers to the ear or the sense or phenomenon of hearing

    • monaural reproduction has only one source of sound

      • monophonic (technically called)

    • binaural

      1. having two ears or involving the use of both ears

      2. sound from two sources, giving stereophonic effect

        root: stereo (deep, solid)

  6. noctambulist: walks at night

    • noctambulism (noun)

  7. somnific: soporific

  8. circumambulate: walk around

    • circumnavigate: to sail around

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